Payday math
Payday runway
Safe-to-spend is the money left after you subtract bills, debt payments, and subscriptions due before the next payday, then leave a small buffer. The current bank balance is not that number.
Timing collisions matter more than monthly categories. Two bills that both clear the week before payday can wipe a balance that looked fine on a monthly budget. The useful question is whether the runway to the next deposit covers what is already spoken for.